Seoul Gazette - On Syria tour, Blinken pledges to work with Iraq against IS jihadists

On a regional tour devoted to a suddenly-changed Syria, the top US diplomat flew to Baghdad from the Turkish capital Ankara and headed into talks with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani.

Blinken said he told Sudani of "our commitment to working with Iraq on security and always working for Iraq's sovereignty, to make sure that that is strengthened and preserved".

"I think this is a moment as well for Iraq to reinforce its own sovereignty as well as its stability, security and success going forward," Blinken said.

He added that "no one knows the importance" more than Iraq of stability in Syria and avoiding the resurgence of Islamic State group (IS) jihadists, also known by the Arabic acronym Daesh.

"We are determined to make sure that Daesh cannot re-emerge," Blinken said.

"The United States (and) Iraq, together had tremendous success in taking away the territorial caliphate that Daesh had created years ago."

Iraq is keen to prevent any spread of chaos from Syria, where on Sunday Islamist-led rebels toppled the five-decade rule of the Assad dynasty following a lightning offensive.

Both Iraq and Syria are still reeling from the insurgency by the ultra-violent IS group, which set up a self-proclaimed caliphate a decade ago over vast swathes stretching across their border.

After taking a helicopter into central Baghdad, Blinken also complimented Iraq on a construction boom, saying it showed growing success.

- US troops -

Iraq's government has urged respect for the "free will" of all Syrians and the country's territorial integrity after Assad's fall.

The deposed Syrian leader hailed from a rival faction of the Baath party of Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, ousted in a 2003 US-led invasion.

The United States maintains about 2,500 troops in Iraq and 900 more in Syria as part of a campaign to prevent IS resurgence.

President Joe Biden's administration has agreed with Iraq to end the coalition's military presence by September 2025 but stopped short of a complete withdrawal of the US forces, whose presence has been opposed by Iran-aligned armed groups in Iraq.

President-elect Donald Trump takes office next month and has long been sceptical of US troop deployments, although it remains unclear whether he would backtrack from Biden's agreement or change tactics in light of developments in Syria.

Blinken has pushed for an "inclusive" political process to bring an accountable government to Syria and avoid sectarian bloodletting of the sort seen in Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein.

In Baghdad, he said he spoke with Sudani about "the situation in Syria and the conviction of so many countries in the region and beyond that, as Syria transitions from the Assad dictatorship to hopefully a democracy, it does so in a way that... protects all of the minorities in Syria, that produces an inclusive, non-sectarian government and does not become in any way a platform for terrorism".

Speaking in Jordan on Thursday, Blinken said that all regional players he had spoken to "agreed on the need to have a unified approach to advance many of our shared interests" in Syria.

He also said that he was seeking to ensure "that Syria is not used as a base for terrorism" and that it does not pose "a threat to its neighbours, or ally with groups like ISIS", using an alternative acronym for IS.

Turkey strongly opposes the US alliance with Syrian Kurdish fighters, who assist the United States with the fight against the Islamic State group but whom Ankara links to outlawed Kurdish separatists at home.

Israel in turn has been pounding Syria, decimating military sites across its historic adversary after a deadly campaign against the Iranian-backed Hezbollah militia in Lebanon, aiming in part to curb the regional influence of Tehran which had allied itself with Assad.

T.Gil--SG