Seoul Gazette - Kyiv wants Scholz visit and German arms: Zelensky aide

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier admitted on Tuesday he had offered to visit Ukraine with other EU leaders, but Kyiv had told him he was not welcome right now.

The move against Steinmeier -- a former foreign minister who recently acknowledged "errors" in a too conciliatory stance toward Moscow in the past -- was widely seen as a diplomatic affront in Germany.

Ukrainian presidential advisor Oleksiy Arestovych told German public television on Wednesday it had not been Zelensky's intention to offend Berlin.

"I think the main argument was different -- our president expects the chancellor, so that he (Scholz) can take direct practical decisions, including weapons deliveries," he told broadcaster ZDF.

The German president has a largely ceremonial role while the chancellor heads the government.

Arestovych said the fate of the strategic port city of Mariupol and the civilian population of eastern Ukraine "depends on the German weapons we could get", but that have not been promised.

Time is of the essence because "every minute that a tank doesn't arrive... it is our children who are dying, being raped, being killed", Arestovych said.

The German political class "has seen the terrible images" of the war which he said recalled the destruction of Berlin in 1945. What the Russian army is doing in Ukraine "isn't any different".

Scholz is facing growing pressure at home to step up support for Ukraine in the face of the seven-week-old Russian invasion which has cost the lives of thousands of civilians.

- Spiral of escalation -

The chancellor, like Steinmeier a Social Democrat, initially responded to the Russian onslaught by promising a dramatic about-face in German defence and foreign policy including a massive increase in military spending.

But he has thus far rejected calls to follow other EU leaders in visiting Kyiv and refused, primarily for historical reasons, to send heavy weapons to Ukraine.

Germany has until now sent defensive arms including anti-tank weapons, missile launchers and surface-to-air missiles in response to the conflict.

The stance has sharpened tensions within Scholz's government, with ministers from the co-ruling Green party urging additional weapons deliveries.

"There is only one person who can point the way and that is Chancellor Olaf Scholz," said Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann, head of the defence committee in the lower house of parliament and a leading deputy from the Free Democrats, the third party in Scholz's coalition.

However members of the Social Democrats indicated their strong opposition to stepping up arms supplies to Ukraine, warning of a spiral of escalation.

"We must not be gradually dragged into a war with Russia," MP Joe Weingarten told daily Die Welt.

"If we deliver heavy weapons, then we quickly face the question whether German training teams or volunteers from Germany to run the weapons systems are necessary."

O. Petrow--BTZ